Founded in 1524 by Spanish conquistador, Cordoba, Granada is one of the oldest cities in the Americas. It has a history as diverse as it is long, having been taken over by many superpowers and pirates over the years due to its geographic position and wealth. The colonial city is charming with its colorful facades, cobblestone streets and café lifestyle. Be sure to visit the town center, Parque Centrale, as well as Iglesia de Guadalupe (East of City Center), Iglesia de la Merced (Calles Real Xalteva) and Convento y Museo San Francisco, the third oldest church in Central America (built in 1585). The entrance to the church features a mural of the history of Granada. The convent also houses a museum, which exhibits stone sculptures found in the Zapatera mountain range. These half-man, half-animal creatures are said to date from around 800-1200 AD and hold a kind of gravitas that demands reverence.

Stroll down Calle la Calzada, a street filled with music and cafés and stop into El Tercer Ojo. Let your eyes glance up to see the colorful buildings and tiled roofs under the constant gaze of the Mombacho volcano. Those interested in social enterprise projects should stop into Centro Social Tio Antonio’s.

Lake Nicaragua covers more than 3,000 square miles and drains into the Caribbean Sea. A spattering of 365 islands, known as Las Isletas de Granada, were created by an eruption of Mombacho Volcano. The islands, which range in size from large boulders to a few acres, contain hotels such as Jicaro and private homes. Regular boat tours are offered from Granada for those interested in seeing the bird and marine life and houses. Guests who stay at Mukul can sign up for a day trip that includes spending time at the Pellas family’s private island.

Just 20 minutes from Granada is the Mombacho volcano (transfers from Granada are available). The volcano, which last erupted in the 16th century, plays host to a coffee plantation and tours are available. The 45-degree drive up to cloud forest is breath-taking both for its height as much as its sights: orchids and begonias grow wild; there are ferns as tall as buildings; and lava steam emerges from holes in the ground. The Palazio family, who owns Las Flores coffee plantation, offers various tours of the plantation and volcano, including a zip-lining canopy tour for all ages, during which you may see howler monkeys. There is also a small café where you can buy coffee on the spot or to take home.