L’Art Brut

Secret, Silence, Solitude, Suffering. Is this what defines art? This is the question that Jean Dubuffet, painter and founder of the Art Brut concept asked while he was studying at the Academie Julian School in Paris. He came to reject the classical concepts and restrictions that were used to define art and began pursuing alternative ideas. L’Art Brut is outlined by four main concepts that the artist must follow in order to be considered for an exhibition. Secret: the artist creates only for themselves; Silence: the artist is outside of the mainstream culture; Solitude: the artist cannot promote or contribute their art; Suffering: all of the artists featured at the museum suffer from some kind of mental illness, isolation or trauma.

The museum was opened to the public in 1976 with the donation of Dubuffet’s collection of 4,000 pieces by 133 creators. Uncommon in its concept, L’Art Brut is unique to Lausanne and should be toured with a private guide. Tours last 50 minutes and are led by knowledgeable English speaking staff.